History 113: Western Civilization II (since 1500)

 

Spring Semester 2012

 

Section C: 9:00 – 9:50 MWF

 

Instructor:

 

Dr. John Moser
Andrews 119
289-5231
E-mail

 

Office Hours: 1:00 – 3:00 Tuesdays and Thursdays, or by appointment
 

 

Required Reading:

 

Brian A. Pavlac, A Concise Survey of Western Civilization, Volume 2: 1500 to the Present (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 2011) ISBN: 9781442207851

 

Coursepack (to be distributed electronically).

 

 

Course Description:

 

This course will introduce students to the most important events, individuals, and ideas in the history of Western Civilization since the Renaissance—a period usually referred to as the “modern age.”  At the same time, however, it seeks to go deeper.  Over the semester we will explore the development of what is often called “modernity.”  What does it mean to be “modern”?  How has the western tradition evolved in the past 500 years, and why has it produced monstrosities such as communism and Nazism alongside democratic capitalism?  What is the true legacy of the modern West?
 

 

Course Objectives:

 

1)      To provide the basic facts about the evolution of Western Civilization from the Renaissance to roughly the middle of the 20th century, with an emphasis on showing how change occurs over time.

2)      To enable students to use facts as “raw material” in making coherent arguments about the past.

3)      To enhance students’ capacity to grapple with difficult texts through daily reading assignments.

4)      To develop students’ ability to communicate in both oral and written form, through class discussion and brief written assignments.

 

 

Course Policies:

 

The following factors will make up your final grade—

 

Two Hourly Examinations (30%)

 

These exams will include essay questions, "reverse identifications" (similar to Jeopardy questions), and map identifications (that is, I will ask you to point out cities, countries, rivers, etc., on a blank map of Europe).  The essays will require you to marshal facts to answer questions on broader historical themes.  An example might be, “How did the Reformation contribute to the rise of absolutism?” or “Why did democracy fail in post-World War I Europe?”  You will be asked to make an argument; you will not be graded so much on what stand you take, but rather on your ability back up your position with historical evidence.

 

The exams are scheduled for Friday, February 10 and Friday, March 23.  Alternate exam dates will only be set in case of medical emergency (with documentation required).  You will be required to bring bluebooks in which to write your answers.

 

Final Examination (20%)

 

The university has scheduled finals for this course for Monday, April 30, from 8:00 to 10:00 am.  Alternate exam dates will be set in case of medical emergency (with documentation required).  As with the other exams, the final will be a combination of essay, identification, and map identification, and bluebooks will be required.

 

Ten Quizzes (10%)

 

Over the course of the semester I will give a series of pop quizzes, made up of questions taken directly from the assigned readings for that day.  The purpose of these quizzes will be simply to make sure that you are keeping up with the reading; they will therefore be fairly straightforward, with multiple choice or true-false questions.  There will be twelve quizzes given, but only the best ten scores will be counted.

 

Two Writing Assignments (20%)

 

Each student is required to write two brief (1000-1500 word) essays dealing with a particular question concerning the history of Western Civilization.  The dates on which these papers will be due depends on which questions you choose to answer.  Each class session will be devoted one or two specific questions; for example, the questions for January 13 are, “What caused Luther to break with the Roman Catholic Church?  Why did his revolt succeed  If you choose to write an essay in response to this question, it will be due on that date.  You are free to choose any two questions you wish.  However, everyone will have to turn in one essay on or before Wednesday, February 29, and one after that date.  I will not accept late papers.

 

These essays are designed to allow you to demonstrate your ability to make intelligent arguments based on historical sources (both primary and secondary), as well as your ability to communicate those arguments in writing. 

 

These essays will not involve additional research beyond the assigned readings for that day, so footnotes and bibliography are unnecessary.  They will, however, require you to study and reflect carefully on the readings.  Since this course fills a core requirement (Historical Reasoning), writing plays a critical role, so I expect you to put serious and sustained effort into your papers.  That means that not only will I be grading for content, but for things like organization, spelling, word choice, and grammar.  For more information about style and method, see the department’s “Guidelines for Writing Scholarly Papers,” available here.   

 

I use the following rough standard in grading written assignments:

 

A—MASTERFUL.  An “A” essay is clearly written and contains no grammatical or typographical errors.  It demonstrates mastery of the relevant material and offers significant new insight into the subject.

 

B—COMPETENT.  A “B” essay is clearly written but may contain a very small number of grammatical or typographical errors.  It clearly relates the facts, gives sound analysis, and provides some interesting insight.

 

C—ADEQUATE.  A “C” essay or test is clearly written but contains some grammatical or typographical mistakes.  It gives the basic facts and offers some analysis, but probably offers little insight.

 

D—POOR.  A “D” essay is intelligible but probably suffers from some serious problems in organization, and numerous grammatical or typographical errors.  It often omits important facts, or gets them wrong.  It offers little analysis, and provides no real insight.

 

F—UNACCEPTABLE.  An “F” essay is poorly written and makes no coherent argument.  It offers little detail, and contains serious errors, both factual and grammatical.  The reader will come away from it with more confusion than insight.

 

In addition to submitting a hard copy to me on or before the due date, you will be required to upload an electronic version to Turnitin.com.  To do this, follow the directions here.  When asked for the class ID, enter 4653691.  For password, enter “napoleon” (without quotes).

 

Attendance and Participation (20%)

 

We will spend most of our time each class session discussing primary source documents.  You will be asked to offer your thoughts about what you have read, as well as any larger implications.  If you find something confusing, these discussions will present an opportunity for you to seek a clearer understanding.  If you find something particularly interesting, that is the time to try to expand upon it, or to ask questions about it.

 

Your attendance in class is expected, and consistent participation in discussion will be rewarded.  I insist on at least occasional input from every member of the class, and I reserve the right to assign a failing grade to those who are habitually unprepared—or unwilling—to participate in discussion.

 

 

Academic Integrity

 

I strongly advise you to examine the university’s academic integrity policy, which may be found here.  All students are responsible for maintaining the highest standards of honesty and integrity in every phase of their academic careers.  The penalties for academic dishonesty are severe, and ignorance is not an acceptable defense.  


 

Course Schedule, with Reading Assignments:

 

January

9

Course Introduction

 

11

Origins of the Protestant Reformation

“In what sense did the German states seem ripe for religious upheaval in the early 16th century?”

Pavlac, pp.171-177

Coursepack, pp. 1-7

 

13

The Lutheran Reformation

“What caused Luther to break with the Roman Catholic Church?  Why did his revolt succeed?”

Pavlac, pp. 177-180

Coursepack, pp. 8-16

 

16

Martin Luther King, Jr. Holiday—No Class

 

18

The Calvinist Reformation

“What did Calvin mean by predestination?  Why was it such a controversial doctrine?”

Pavlac, pp. 180-181

Coursepack, pp. 17-23

 

20

The English Reformation

“In what sense did the Anglican Church represent a compromise between Roman Catholicism and radical Protestantism?”

Pavlac, pp. 182-183

Coursepack, pp. 24-31

 

23

The Catholic Response

“How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?”

Pavlac, pp. 183-184

Coursepack, pp. 32-38

 

25

The Wars of Religion

“Why did religious differences cause so much bloodshed in the 16th and 17th centuries?

Pavlac, pp. 184-188

Coursepack, pp. 39-47

 

27

The Scientific Revolution

“Why did science seem to pose a challenge to traditional religion?”

Pavlac, pp. 199-204

Coursepack, pp. 48-54

 

30

The Enlightenment

“In what sense might the ideas of the Enlightenment have been regarded as dangerously radical for the time?”

Pavlac, pp. 204-209

Coursepack, pp. 55-63

February

1

Absolutism

“In what sense is it appropriate to refer to Louis XIV as an absolute monarch?”

Pavlac, pp. 209-212

Coursepack, pp. 64-70

 

3

Enlightened Absolutism

“How could Enlightenment ideas be used to support the principle of absolute monarchy?”

Pavlac, pp. 212-217

Coursepack, pp. 71-76

 

6

Republicanism and Constitutionalism

“How did the concept of ‘rights’ evolve in 17th century England?”

Pavlac, pp. 217-222

Coursepack, pp. 77-84

 

8

Rousseau’s Vision of Society

“What did Rousseau view as the ideal state?  What role did he believe that religion should play in it?”

Pavlac, pp. 222-225

Coursepack, pp. 85-93

 

10

First Examination

 

13

The Origins of the French Revolution:

“What caused the French Revolution?”

Pavlac, pp. 225-227

Coursepack, pp. 94-100

 

15

The French Revolution

“What were the principles that guided the revolutionaries of 1789?”

Pavlac, pp. 227-229

Coursepack, pp. 101-108

 

17

The Radicalization of the French Revolution

“Why did the French Revolution become so violent?”

Pavlac, pp. 229-231

Coursepack, pp. 109-116

 

20

The Age of Napoleon

“Did Napoleon represent the fulfillment of the French Revolution, or its betrayal?”

Pavlac, pp. 231-235

Coursepack, pp. 117-123

 

22

The Industrial Revolution

“How did the Industrial Revolution change western society—for better and for worse?”

Pavlac, pp. 237-241

Coursepack, pp. 124-131

 

24

The Rise of the City

“How did urbanization bring about a more modern society?”

Pavlac, pp. 243-247

Coursepack, pp. 132-138

 

27

Conservatism and the Return to Order

“What did it mean to be conservative in the early 19th century?”

Pavlac, pp. 247-248

Coursepack, pp. 139-146

 

29

Liberalism, Radicalism, and Revolution

“How did the revolutions of 1830 and 1848 illustrate the differences between 19th century liberals and radicals?”

Pavlac, pp. 248-253

Coursepack, pp. 147-156

March

2

Class Canceled

 

5

Spring Break—No Class

 

7

Spring Break—No Class

 

9

Spring Break—No Class

 

12

Marxian Socialism, part I

“How, according to Marx and Engels, has the bourgeoisie changed western society?”

Pavlac, pp. 253-256

Coursepack, pp. 157-164

 

14

Marxian Socialism, part II

“What sort of society did Marxists hope to create?”

Pavlac, pp. 256-261

Coursepack, pp. 165-171

 

16

Darwin and his Interpreters

“What are some of the possible social and political implications of Darwin’s thought?”

Pavlac, pp. 261-265

Coursepack, pp. 172-180

 

19

The “New” Imperialism, 1880-1910

“What reasons led the European powers to engage in imperialism in the last two decades of the 19th century?”

Pavlac, pp. 267-276

Coursepack, pp. 181-187

 

21

The Rise of Nationalism

“How did early 19th century nationalists define ‘nation’? Why did they think the nation was important?”

Pavlac, pp. 280-282

Coursepack, pp. 188-194

 

23

Second Examination

 

26

The Triumph of Nationalism

“How did German nationalism change after the unification of Germany in 1871?”

Pavlac, pp. 282-286

Coursepack, pp. 195-203

 

28

The Eastern Question

“Why did the decline of the Ottoman Empire create serious problems for Europe?”

Pavlac, pp. 287-291

Coursepack, pp. 204-211

 

30

The Origins of World War I

“To what extent could Germany be held responsible for starting World War I?”

Pavlac, pp. 291-293

Coursepack, pp. 220-225

April

2

World War I

“Why was the First World War so traumatic for Western society?”

Pavlac, pp. 293-295

Coursepack, pp. 220-225

 

4

The Postwar Settlement

“In what sense might it be said that the manner in which World War I ended paved the way for another world war?”

Pavlac, pp. 297-301

Coursepack, pp. 226-233

 

6

Good Friday—No Class

 

9

The Age of Anxiety

“What were the recurring themes of postwar thought?  To what extent might these themes be attributed to the war?”

Pavlac, pp. 301-303

Coursepack, pp. 234-240

 

11

The Russian Revolution

“How did Lenin apply Marx’s ideas to bring about a revolution in Russia?”

Pavlac, pp. 304-307

Coursepack, pp. 241-251

 

13

The Birth of the Soviet Union

 “What obstacles did Lenin encounter in establishing the first Communist state?  How did he deal with them?

Pavlac, pp. 307-309

Coursepack, pp. 252-258

 

16

The Soviet Union under Stalin

“Did Stalin betray the ideals of the Bolshevik Revolution, or fulfill them?”

Pavlac, pp. 309-311

Coursepack, pp. 259-268

 

18

The Rise of Fascism

“What did it mean to be a fascist?”

Pavlac, pp. 316-321

Coursepack, pp. 269-275

 

20

Nazi Germany

“What were Hitler’s overall goals for Germany?”

Pavlac, pp. 321-324

Coursepack, pp. 276-284

 

23

Appeasement and the Origins of World War II

“Why did Neville Chamberlain appease Hitler at Munich?  Do you think it was a wise decision?”

Pavlac, pp. 325-327

Coursepack, pp. 285-293

 

25

World War II in the East

“Why was the war on the Eastern Front so brutal?  What did each side believe that it was fighting for?”

Pavlac, pp. 327-333

Coursepack, pp. 294-301

 

27

The Coming of the Cold War

“How and why did the United States become so involved in European affairs after 1945?”

Pavlac, pp. 335-342

Coursepack, pp. 302-311

April

30

Final Examination, 8:00 – 10:00 am